Nutrients, how much more and why do you need and where to get them?
Thiamine- The demand of thiamine in pregnancy increases by 25% compared to a non-pregnant woman.
Why does a pregnant lady need thiamine?
Thiamine is crucial for:
- proper functioning of cardiovascular and nervous systems, a deficiency may lead to maternal health issues (complicated delivery, pre-term birth, heart-failure, pre eclampsia: high blood pressure in pregnancy, symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, muscle pain and poor appetite)
- proper development of the baby, especially the brain and nervous system. A deficiency in thiamine during pregnancy increases the risk of developmental abnormalities and impair the baby's growth
- healthy neurological function, in rare cases severe thiamine deficiency may lead to a condition called Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (a neurological disorder characterized by confusion, memory problems and difficulty with coordination and balance)
So, in what foods is Thiamine found?
- Meat
- Fish
- Whole grains
- Fortified breakfasts and cereals
- Fish
- Beans
- Lentils
- Green peas
- Enriched cereals
- Breads
- Noodles
- Rice
- Sunflower seeds
- Yogurt