Nipple Discharge from Breasts

Nipple discharge can result from various causes, including hormonal fluctuations. When the discharge is bloody, it might indicate specific breast conditions, such as ductal papilloma, periductal mastitis, or, though very rarely, cancer. Doctors use diagnostic tests like cytology and mammography to determine the underlying cause.

Cytology: Cytology is a medical test that examines a sample of nipple fluid under a microscope to detect any abnormal cells or diseases. In the context of nipple discharge, it helps identify the nature of the cells causing the discharge, helping to determine whether they are cancerous or not.

Mammography: Mammography is an X-ray examination specifically used to assess breast tissue. It is commonly employed for breast cancer screening, capable of detecting lumps, tumors, or other abnormalities in the breast, even in their early stages when they may not be palpable through physical examination.

In some cases, based on the diagnostic results, medical professionals may recommend the removal of a portion of the breast called a lobe to address the underlying issue. Nipple discharge, especially when it is bloody, should be promptly evaluated by healthcare providers to ensure proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.